In classical physics, knowing position and momentum simultaneously is possible; in the quantum realm, nature sets a limit. It is not a failure of knowledge, but a choice: precision in one demands loss in the other. This is Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle: the more precisely a particle's position is known, the less precisely its momentum can be. Formulated in abstract math, though rigorous, it limits access. Building on it, this research proposes Concrete Equations to address this displacement, making the abstract concrete and equating uncertainty itself.
Silvana Aponte
MA-Diplom 2026
Dr. phil. Björn Franke








